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Accretion onto a Black Hole

X-rays are emitted by gas in the accretion disk that is heated to extremely high temperatures as as it falls into the black hole. This diagram shows a schematic of a supermassive black hole with an accretion disk, as well as spectra of X-ray emission from the black hole.

black hole diagram and spectra The middle panel is a diagram of the innermost regions of an AGN, with an accretion disk bordered by a thick tube of dust. The upper image shows a spectrum of the X-rays produced in the accretion disk, near the event horizon. The line is distorted by extreme gravity and the gas¼ motions about the black hole. Probing this environment closest to the black hole determines the black hole¼s spin and mass.

The lower image is a spectrum of dust and gas outside the accretion disk. Constellation-X¼s superior sensitivity will measure the motion and composition of this material and determine how it enters the accretion disk.

Image Credit: NASA

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Last Updated: Wednesday, 26-Sep-2007 16:36:17 EDT