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Astronomer's Toolbox
Stars Quiz - Level 2
Stars Quiz
Heat generated by fusion in a star's core is carried outwards towards the surface by radiation and by convection. Convection is most like:
[A] the way heat from the Sun is transferred to the Earth
[B] the way the heat from a stovetop is transferred through a pot of water
[C] the way heat in a radiator is transferred throughout a room
During its main sequence lifetime, a star is kept from collapsing under its own weight by:
[A] fusing lighter elements into heavier ones. This generates heat, and the pressure from hot stellar gas acts like the pressure in a pressure cooker, an outward force.
[B] the strong nuclear force.
[C] the fact that stars are made up of gas, and gases don't weigh that much!
[D] weightlifting
Massive stars have the shortest main sequence lifetimes because:
[A] the star goes supernova.
[B] they process stellar materials in nuclear reactions at a faster rate, and use up their available fuel more quickly.
[C] only the good die young.
[D} we don't know why
The mass of a star determines its evolutionary endpoint because:
[A] how much mass a star has determines what process can halt the star's gravitational collapse.
[B] a star's mass determines how quickly it will leave the main sequence.
[C] the less massive a star is, the higher the probability that it will undergo a supernova explosion.
Stars less massive than the Sun:
[A] can become neutron stars.
[B] may not have had enough time since the beginning of the Universe to complete their life cycle.
[C] are real whimps.
[D] are seen primarily in X-rays.